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Col du Galibier road winding through alpine meadows below rocky ridgelines, French Alps
Oisans & Maurienne, France

Col du Galibier & Col du Télégraphe

hardCommunity Route
88.9 km
Distanz
2.846 m
Elevation
100% Asphalt
Oberfläche
Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne
Start
Late Jun – mid Sep
Beste Saison
hard
Schwierigkeit

Über diese Route

Back-to-back HC climbs out of the Maurienne: the Télégraphe first, a quick drop into Valloire, then the long grind up the Galibier to 2642 m. 88.9 km, 2846 m of climbing, and one of the great high-alpine days in European cycling.

This is one of my favourite climbing days anywhere — just as hard every time, and the scenery never stops delivering. I rode it again in July 2025, and even without the Tour de France coming over the Galibier this year, the mountain felt alive: campers stacked up on the verges, motorbikes droning past, and painted names on the tarmac from every edition that's ever crossed it.

The day starts in Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne, down on the valley floor of the Arc. The D902 peels off almost immediately and tips up into forested hairpins — shade, pine resin, the river somewhere below, and a steady rhythm you have to respect because there's a lot of road left. The Télégraphe is regular rather than savage, relentless at around its average gradient, with the odd window through the conifers onto the Maurienne far underneath. The Fort du Télégraphe at the summit is the usual photo stop, then a short swooping descent flicks you into Valloire before the legs have really cooled.

Valloire is where I always stop. Bakeries on the main square, water fountains, the last proper shops before the high mountains — tarte aux myrtilles and a coffee, fill the bottles, because from here the character of the ride changes completely. The road rolls gently up the Valloirette through broad alpine pastures, cattle bells, the river braiding alongside. It feels easy. It isn't, really — you're just being set up.

At Plan Lachat the Galibier shows its hand. The road kicks hard left across the river and ramps up the bare southern flank, grass giving way to scree, the air thinning, and suddenly you're grinding in your lowest gear with the Tour names at your wheel. The final hairpins above the Col du Lautaret tunnel are brutally exposed — no shade, no hiding — but the top is one of those summits that actually lives up to the reputation. La Meije and the glaciers of the Massif des Écrins to the south, the Grandes Rousses to the west, the Henri Desgrange memorial just below the col, and the road falling away in stacked switchbacks on both sides.

The descent to the Col du Lautaret is fast and sweeping. I always pull in at the pass house for a hot chocolate and an omelette on the terrace — La Meije hanging there the entire time you're eating. From Lautaret the D1091 drops for a long, gliding run down the Romanche gorge, past La Grave with the glaciers still filling the rear-view, back into the Oisans. Carry a jacket for the top — it's cold up there even in July — start early to stay ahead of the afternoon thunderstorms, and check that the Galibier road is actually open before you drive to the start. It's only clear from roughly late May or early June through to autumn, and the weather up high does what it wants.

Kilometer für Kilometer

0–12 km: Saint-Michel to the Télégraphe hairpins

The D902 peels off the Arc valley floor and tips straight into forested switchbacks. Cool air off the river, pine shade, and a regular gradient that lets you settle. Don't push — there's a lot of road ahead.

12–35 km: Col du Télégraphe and drop into Valloire

Steady conifer-forest climbing with occasional windows onto the Maurienne below, past the Fort du Télégraphe at the summit. A short swooping descent flicks you into Valloire — bakery stop, water, last real resupply.

35–50 km: Valloirette valley to Plan Lachat

Gentle false flat up the Valloirette through broad alpine pastures, river braiding alongside, cattle bells. Deceptively easy — use it to recover and eat, because the Galibier starts properly at Plan Lachat.

50–60 km: Plan Lachat to the Col du Galibier

The road kicks left across the river and ramps up the bare southern flank. Grass turns to scree, the air thins, and Tour de France names appear painted on the tarmac. The final ramps above the Lautaret tunnel are brutally exposed — and then the summit opens onto La Meije and the Écrins glaciers.

60–70 km: Galibier descent to Col du Lautaret

Fast, sweeping hairpins down to the Lautaret pass house. Cold at the top — zip up before you drop in. Refuel on the terrace with La Meije filling the skyline.

70–88.9 km: Romanche gorge back to the Oisans

A long gliding descent on the D1091 down the Romanche gorge past La Grave, glaciers hanging in the rear-view almost the entire way back.

Galerie

Alpine meadows and the Galibier road curving up toward the ridgeline
Faded yellow Tour arrows on the tarmac, peaks ahead
Smooth asphalt above the treeline under a hard blue sky
Climbing past flowering verges with La Meije and the Écrins behind
The Galibier hairpins stacking down to the Lautaret refuge

Col du Galibier & Col du Télégraphe — Map & Elevation

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Tipps & lokales Wissen

  • Confirm the Col du Galibier road is open before travelling — it's typically snowbound from late October into late May or early June.
  • Start early from Saint-Michel to stay ahead of the afternoon thunderstorms that build over the Écrins in July and August.
  • Stop in Valloire between the two cols — bakeries on the main square do a proper tarte aux myrtilles, and it's the last real shop before the Galibier.
  • Pack a proper jacket and long fingers for the descent — the drop off the summit past the Lautaret is cold even on a hot day.
  • Refuel at the Col du Lautaret pass house after the Galibier descent — big terrace, hot chocolate, and La Meije right in front of you.
  • Expect heavy camper and motorbike traffic in peak summer, especially on the upper Galibier hairpins — hold your line.

Rider Reviews

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