Col de la Madone climb, French Riviera — HC climb above Menton, Pogačar KOM 31:38
French Riviera, France

Col de la Madone Classic

hard
104 km
Distance
2,100 m
Elevation
100% Asphalt
Surface
Menton
Start
Oct – May
Best Season
hard
Difficulty

About this Route

French Riviera Cycling Guide

Lance Armstrong used this climb as his personal benchmark for Tour de France readiness. Trek named a bike after it. Tadej Pogačar holds the Strava KOM at 31:38. Col de la Madone is 13km of spectacular climbing above Menton, passing through Saint-Agnès — one of the most beautiful villages in France — with views of the Mediterranean throughout. A route through Monaco on the return makes this one of the most glamorous days in cycling.

Col de la Madone is the climb that Lance Armstrong used as his personal benchmark for Tour de France readiness. Trek named a bike after it. The day I rode this, I understood why -- it is 13 km of relentless, spectacular climbing above Menton that demands everything you have.

The climb begins almost from the centre of Menton -- within a kilometre or two the road is already tilting upward. The first 3 km sit at around 4%, which feels manageable, but then the gradient ramps to 6-8% and stays there. You pass through Saint-Agnes, one of the most beautiful villages in France and Europe's highest coastal village, with views of the Mediterranean far below. The road narrows as you gain height -- the final 5 km is single-lane in places, winding through steep limestone terrain. When I reached the summit at 925 metres I was spent, but the panorama back over the coast made the suffering worthwhile.

The descent through Peille is technical -- tight switchbacks through a medieval perched village clinging to the mountainside. After Peille the route drops into the valley before climbing again over the Cote de Chateauneuf-Villevieille -- a shorter but sharp effort that comes at exactly the wrong moment in the day.

From there the road descends all the way to Nice and the coast. The return follows the famous Corniche roads above the Mediterranean, through Monaco and along the coast back to Menton. Riding through Monaco on a road bike after a day like this felt surreal -- the yachts, the casino, the hairpin from the Grand Prix circuit, all in the last 20 km of an unforgettable ride.

Kilometre by Kilometre

0–17 km: Menton to Col de la Madone summit

From Menton the climb begins almost immediately. The first 6 km pass through Sainte-Agnes at around 4%, then the gradient ramps to 6-8% and stays there. The road narrows as you gain height through steep limestone terrain. The summit at 925 m arrives at km 17 — the highest point of the day.

17–30 km: Descent through Peille

A technical descent with tight switchbacks drops through the medieval perched village of Peille. After Peille the road continues down into the valley, losing most of the altitude gained on the climb.

30–42 km: Cote de Chateauneuf-Villevieille

After a brief valley section, the road climbs again over the Cote de Chateauneuf-Villevieille — 6.85 km at 6.3%. A sharp effort that reaches nearly 590 m before a long descent toward the coast.

42–75 km: Descent to Nice and the coast

A long descent drops you all the way to Nice. The route joins the coast road and heads east through Villefranche-sur-Mer and Beaulieu-sur-Mer, passing through the heart of the Riviera at sea level.

75–104 km: Corniche roads through Monaco to Menton

Follow the famous Corniche roads above the Mediterranean. Pass through Eze and Cap-d'Ail before dropping into Monaco — the yachts, the casino, the Grand Prix hairpin. The final 12 km along the coast through Roquebrune-Cap-Martin return you to Menton.

Gallery

Col de la Madone climb, French Riviera — HC category, 13km at 6.7% above Menton
Cycling Col de la Madone, French Riviera — Lance Armstrong's personal Tour de France readiness test
Col de la Madone upper section, French Riviera — narrow mountain roads with Mediterranean views
Col de la Madone, Côte d'Azur — dramatic limestone terrain near the summit above Menton
Peille village, French Riviera — medieval perched village on the descent from Col de la Madone

On the Road

Col de la Madone Classic — Map & Elevation

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Key Climbs

Côte de Chateauneuf-Villevieille

Cat 2
6.85 km
Distance
6.3%
Avg Grade
432m
Elev. Gain
🏆 Harry Sweeny — 15:49
View on Strava

Col de la Madone

HC
13.10 km
Distance
6.7%
Avg Grade
875m
Elev. Gain
🏆 Tadej Pogačar — 31:38
View on Strava

Watch the Full Climb

Tips & Local Knowledge

  • Col de la Madone is Lance Armstrong's famous test climb — sub-31 minutes meant he was ready to win the Tour
  • Strava KOM: Tadej Pogačar, 31:38
  • Pass through Saint-Agnès (one of France's most beautiful villages) at the mid-section
  • The Les Corniches return road above Monaco offers some of the best coastal views in Europe
  • Best ridden October to May — summer heat on south-facing slopes is brutal
  • Based in Nice? The route passes through Nice on the return — start from Nice via the Corniche to Menton, climb Madone, and return the same way

Rider Reviews

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Tommy Nielsen
Tommy NielsenEditor

Passionate road cyclist and founder of CyclingRoutes.cc. Always hunting for the perfect asphalt and the best coffee stops.

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