
Menton Cols Loop
About this Route
← French Riviera Cycling GuideA cross-border loop from Menton — a perfect introduction to the roads behind the town. This 61 km ride crosses into Italy along the coast, then climbs two categorised cols: Col de Vescavo from the Italian side and Col de Castillon from Sospel, before a long descent back to the Mediterranean. Col de Castillon is the final pass of the Route des Grandes Alpes, and the medieval village of Sospel — with its 14th-century toll bridge that was bombed and later restored — sits between the two climbs.
This was the first route I rode from Menton, and it remains a perfect introduction to the roads behind the town: a cross-border loop that dips into Italy, climbs two cols, and drops back to the Mediterranean. The route heads east along the coast and crosses the Italian border after about 4 km — the sign is easy to miss. The road to Ventimiglia is flat and fast along the sea. I rode this the day I flew in from Norway — a short spin to loosen the legs after travelling — so I hadn't eaten much, and stopped at the Lidl in Ventimiglia to grab something to eat on the bike. From there you turn north and follow the Roia valley gently uphill; stay on the old road alongside the river rather than the main tunnel — it's quieter and a much better ride.
Col de Vescavo is the first categorised climb — 6.3 km at 4% from the Italian side, starting near Olivetta and topping out on the French border. It's a quiet, steady climb that rewards patience rather than hard efforts. The descent off the summit drops you into Sospel, a medieval mountain village with a 14th-century toll bridge that was bombed in the Second World War and later restored. It's the natural place to break the ride — I stopped for coffee at Le Picoun in the village centre, though the café keeps short hours, so time it around lunch.
Col de Castillon from Sospel is the harder of the two — 6.96 km at 5%, more sustained all the way, climbing through Mediterranean scrub with the valley opening up behind you. Where Vescavo is a quiet border climb the races never touched, Castillon carries the history: it's the final pass of the Route des Grandes Alpes, the great alpine road that ends here above the Mediterranean, and the Tour de France crossed it 27 times, most recently in 1952. From the 711 m summit, it's a sweeping 15 km descent back to Menton through Castellar and Gorbio, with the sea in view long before you reach it. A compact loop that packs in far more than its 61 km suggests.

Kilometre by Kilometre
Head east from Menton along the coast and cross into Italy after 4 km. The road is flat and fast, following the Mediterranean shoreline to Ventimiglia. Take the old road through town rather than the tunnel.
Turn north and follow the Roia river valley gently uphill. At around km 24, Col de Vescavo begins — 6.3 km at 4% average, starting in Italy and finishing in France. A steady, quiet climb through forested terrain to the summit at around 480 m.
A fast descent drops you into Sospel. This charming mountain village has a restored 14th-century toll bridge. Stop for coffee or lunch at Le Picoun before the second climb.
The harder of the two climbs — 7 km at 5% average from Sospel. The road climbs through Mediterranean scrub with views back down the valley. The summit at 711 m is the highest point of the day.
A sweeping 15 km descent back to the coast. The road passes through Castellar and Gorbio with the sea coming into view long before you reach it. Fast, smooth and a fitting end to the loop.
Gallery






On the Road
Route map & elevation profile
Key Climbs
Col de Castillon
Cat 2Highlights
- •Two countries: You leave Menton heading east and cross into Italy within 3 km — the border sign is easy to miss. The run to Ventimiglia hugs the Mediterranean, flat and fast, before the road turns north up the Roia valley.
- •Col de Vescavo: This climb starts in Italy and tops out on the French border. At 6.3 km and a steady 4%, it rewards rhythm and patience rather than punching.
- •Sospel: The descent drops you into Sospel, a mountain village with a restored 14th-century toll bridge that was bombed in WWII. It's the natural coffee stop before the second half of the day.
- •Col de Castillon: The day's real test. Longer and more sustained than Vescavo — 6.96 km at 5% — it climbs through Mediterranean scrub with the valley opening up behind you. The Tour de France crossed it 27 times, most recently in 1952.
- •The descent: The final 15 km is a smooth, sweeping run back to Menton, with the Mediterranean in view long before you reach the coast.
Must know
- ⚠Take the old road, not the tunnel: Up the Roia valley, stick to the old road alongside the river rather than the main tunnel — quieter, safer, and a much better ride.
- ⚠Crossing borders: Carry ID. The loop dips into Italy for a good stretch. There's no checkpoint, but keep identification handy and check your roaming settings before you rely on your phone.
- ⚠Manage your energy: Vescavo is the gentler climb at 4%. Castillon comes later and sustains 5% for nearly 7 km — leave something in the tank for the second half.
- ⚠Sospel is your last resupply: Fill bottles and grab food in Sospel before Col de Castillon. There's little between the village and the summit, and nothing on the descent to Menton.
- ⚠Read the corners: The descent to Menton is fast. It's smooth, but some corners tighten with limited sight lines — don't outrun your vision.
- ⚠Best in spring and autumn: Summer on the Riviera is hot and the coast road gets busy. The shoulder seasons offer quieter roads and better temperatures for climbing.
Café & Water
- km 41Le Picoun, Sospel
In the middle of Sospel, right before Col de Castillon: the natural refuel between the two climbs. A relaxed village café — easy to linger longer than you planned. It's the last proper resupply before the summit and the descent home.
Frequently asked questions
- Which side of Col de Vescavo does this loop climb?
- The Italian side, approaching from Olivetta after Ventimiglia. It's the quieter, steadier approach; the French side from Sospel is shorter and shallower.
- Who holds the Strava KOMs?
- On Col de Castillon, Tadej Pogačar set the KOM in April 2026 at 14:21. On Col de Vescavo, Richie Porte holds it at 12:44. Both are pro-level times on climbs most riders take at a much steadier pace.
- Have these climbs featured in the Tour de France?
- Col de Castillon has been crossed 27 times by the Tour de France, most recently in 1952. It sits on the Route des Grandes Alpes, the scenic road that finishes at the Mediterranean above Menton.
- What gearing do I need?
- Nothing extreme — a standard compact handles both climbs comfortably. The gradients sit in the 4–5% range, so it's about holding a steady rhythm.
- Can I ride just one of the climbs?
- Yes. Turn back at Sospel after Vescavo for a shorter out-and-back, or start from Sospel to take Castillon on its own. The full loop is the classic day, though.
- When's the best time to ride it?
- Spring and autumn. The coast is hot and busy in summer; the shoulder seasons give quieter roads and better climbing temperatures. At these low altitudes it's usually rideable in winter too, just wetter.
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Route Details
- Country
- France
- Region
- French Riviera
For cyclists with some experience. Noticeable climbs requiring fitness.